chiang elements of dynamic optimization pdf files

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Kim CH, Chung CK, Jahng TA (2011) Comparisons of outcomes after single or multilevel dynamic stabilization: effects on adjacent segment. Würgler-Hauri CC, Kalbarczyk A, Wiesli M, Landolt H, Fandino J (2008) Dynamic neutralization of the lumbar spine after microsurgical decompression in acquired lumbar spinal stenosis and segmental instability. Schaeren S, Broger I, Jeanneret B (2008) Minimum four-year follow-up of spinal stenosis with degenerative spondylolisthesis treated with decompression and dynamic stabilization. Rohlmann A, Burra NK, Zander T, Bergmann G (2007) Comparison of the effects of bilateral posterior dynamic and rigid fixation devices on the loads in the lumbar spine: a finite element analysis. Stoll TM, Dubois G, Schwarzenbach O (2002) The dynamic neutralization system for the spine: a multi-center study of a novel non-fusion system. Gardner A, Pande KC (2002) Graf ligamentoplasty: a 7-year follow-up. Schlegel JD, Smith JA, Schleusener RL (1996) Lumbar motion segment pathology adjacent to thoracolumbar, lumbar, and lumbosacral fusions. Spine 24(17):1820–1832Įck JC, Humphreys SC, Hodges SD (1999) Adjacent-segment degeneration after lumbar fusion: a review of clinical, biomechanical, and radiologic studies. Gibson JN, Grant IC, Waddell G (1999) The Cochrane review of surgery for lumbar disc prolapse and degenerative lumbar spondylosis. Eur Spine J 22(Suppl 2):S232–S241įritzel P, Hagg O, Wessberg P, Nordwall A, Swedish Lumbar Spine Study Group (2001) 2001 volvo award winner in clinical studies: lumbar fusion versus nonsurgical treatment for chronic low back pain. doi: 10.1155/2013/451956Īnand N, Baron E (2013) Minimally invasive approaches for the correction of adult spinal deformity. Erbulut DU, Zafarparandeh I, Ozer AF, Goel VK (2013) Biomechanics of posterior dynamic stabilization systems.

Chiang elements of dynamic optimization pdf files